How is it measured?
pH can be measured using several different methods. The method used usually depends on how precise the data need to be, and what the data are being used for. Most commonly, pH is measured using a pH meter directly in the water or measured in a lab using the closed cell pH method. The closed cell pH sample is described in detail below. This is collected in the field with a syringe in order to prevent contact between the sample and the atmosphere. This is because any gasses in the sample can effect the pH reading of the sample by the testing machinery. The first step in pH sampling is to empty the deionized water from the syringe as shown in the picture below.
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