Data Set Stream Chemistry: Penobscot & Downeast Composite Data
PEARL ID GMC14
PEARL Category Water Quality
Data Provider Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental & Watershed Research
Provider Contact Name Ken Johnson
  Affiliation Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental & Watershed Research (GMC)
  E-mail ken.johnson@umit.maine.edu
  Web-site www.umaine.edu/waterresearch
Data Status (Ongoing / Complete) Ongoing
First Upload to PEARL October 18, 2005
Latest Upload to PEARL October 18, 2005
Metadata Revised October 18, 2005
First Year in Data Set 1985
Most Recent Year in Data Set 2003
Number of Years with Data 11
Waterbody Type(s) Streams
Number of Sites Sampled 15 sites in 5 drainages
Abstract This composite table contains stream chemistry data compiled from six monitoring projects.  The list of measured water quality parameters differs among projects, as does the time period of the records.
Key References Haines, T.A., S.A. Norton, J.S. Kahl, C.W. Fay, S.J. Pauwels, and C.H. Jagoe. 1990. Intensive studies of stream fish populations in Maine. USEPA (EPA/600/3-90/043). 339 pp.

Johson, K. and J.S. Kahl.  2005.  A systematic survey of water chemistry for Downeast area rivers.  Project final report to Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission.

Map Click HERE to view map of sites sampled for this data set.
Data Fields:  Field Name Unit Description
Water Code Stream segment code from the USGS National Hydrographic Database.
Waterbody Name Stream name from NHD database.
County Name County in which stream segment is located.
Town Name Town in which stream segment is located.  Where a stream segment crosses town line(s), the given town is the one with the greatest segment representation.
HUC 12 12-digit USGS hydrologic unit code (watershed).
Drainage Drainage basin in which sampling site is located.
Site Sampling site.
Record Type Sample type: Regular or field duplicate.
pH, Closed Cell standard units Closed cell pH, determined with electrode.  Data have two significant figures.  Any values with < 2 decimal places should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7.1 = 7.10.
pH, Air-Equilibrated standard units Air-equilibrated pH, determined with electrode.  Any values with < 2 decimal places should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7.1 = 7.10.
ANC micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Acid-neutralizing capacity, determined by Gran titration.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Dissolved Inorganic Carbon milligrams per liter (mg/L) Dissolved organic carbon, determined by infrared carbon analyzer.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Conductivity microSiemens per cm (uS) Specific conductance, determined with a Wheatstone bridge.
True Color Platinum cobalt units True color.
Apparent Color Platinum cobalt units Apparent color, determined by colorimetric comparison.
Dissolved Organic Carbon milligrams per liter (mg/L) Dissolved organic carbon, determined by infrared carbon analyzer, persulfate oxidation.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Calcium micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Sodium, determined by ion chromatography, or inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or flame atomic absorption - method depends on project.
Magnesium micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Sodium, determined by ion chromatography, or inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or flame atomic absorption - method depends on project.
Sodium micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Sodium, determined by ion chromatography, or inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or flame atomic absorption - method depends on project.
Potassium micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Sodium, determined by ion chromatography, or inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or flame atomic absorption - method depends on project.
Chloride micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Chloride, determined by ion chromatography.
Nitrate micro-equivalents per liter (ueq/L) Nitrate, determined by ion chromatography Detection Limit: 0.1 ueq/L. Reporting Limit: 1.0 ueq/L.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Nitrate Flag   < DL = below detection limit.  < RL = below reporting limit.
Ammonium milligrams per liter (mg/L) Ammonium.  Any values with < 2 decimal places should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7.1 = 7.10.
Ammonium Flag   < DL = below detection limit.  < RL = below reporting limit.
Sulfate micro-equivalents per Liter (ueq/L) Sulfate, determined by ion chromatography.
Silica milligrams per liter (mg/L) Silica.  Any values with < 2 decimal places should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7.1 = 7.10.
Silica Flag   < DL = below detection limit.  < RL = below reporting limit.
Aluminum, Total micrograms per liter (ug/L) Total dissolved aluminum, determined by inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy - method depends on project.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Aluminum, Organic micrograms per liter (ug/L) Organic aluminum, determined by inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy - method depends on project.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Aluminum, Unfiltered micrograms per liter (ug/L) Unfiltered aluminum, determined by inductively coupled atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), or graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy - method depends on project.  Any values with < 1 decimal place should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7 = 7.0.
Total Nitrogen milligrams per liter (mg/L) Total nitrogen.  Any values with < 2 decimal places should be read as having zero(s) in the "missing" decimal places.  e.g. 7.1 = 7.10.
Total Phosphorus micrograms per liter (ug/L) Total phosphorus.
Water Temperature degrees Celcius Water temperature
Discharge Cubic meters per second Stream discharge (flow)
Project   Project:

INSTUD = Intensive studies of stream fish populations in Maine (Haines et al. 1990).

ASAP = Atlantic salmon acidity project. (GMC)

DEP Tribs = Stream chemistry surveys by MDEP.

CEDAR = Calcium enhancement of Downeast area rivers (GMC).

Penobscot = Penobscot River monitoring (GMC).

ASC Watersheds = Synoptic survey of stream chemistry in Atlantic salmon watersheds (Johnson and Kahl 2005).

Easting, Northing   UTM coordinates: NAD83, Zone 19.